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Gene editing wasn't an idea a decade ago. However, with the advancement of scientific research and tests being conducted with the technology in full swing, it's a matter of debate everywhere. All over the world scientists continue to debate the opportunities and risks involved in the process of editing genomes. Although, geneticists in the field of plant breeding are successful in breeding resilient high yielding plants to fight famine, critics warn against the uncertain effects of this on human health.

The benefits of gene editing
Firstly, here are the benefits of genome editing technology.

1. How do you fight and beat illnesses:
Most deadly and severe diseases around the globe have been able to withstand destruction. The genetic mutations that humans are suffering from will cease when we take active steps to genetically engineer the next generation.

Genetic editing can help develop new immunotherapies to treat cancer. CRISPR permits the modification of T-cells in order to destroy and identify cancerous cells.
Drug Research: Genes may speed up drug discovery. CRISPR technology is currently being utilized by some drug companies in the phase of drug discovery and research.
Genetic editing can be utilized to prevent inborn diseases from spreading to the offspring. Cystic fibrosis and diabetes can also be avoided.

2. Increased the life span
The editing of genes could prolong the human lifespan. Human lifespans have been increasing by a number of years, and people have lived longer. The future of genetic engineering could prolong our lives. There are a few common diseases and illnesses that could take hold later in life and cause death earlier than we need to. Genetic editing may change some of the main reasons for the body's decline on a scale of cellular. It has the potential to dramatically increase the quality and duration of life.

3. Growth In Food Production and Quality:
Genetic engineering allows foods to be developed that are not prone to extreme temperatures as well as rich in nutrients. It may also aid in meeting the hefty food requirements that some countries haven't been able to meet. It is also possible to boost the medicinal value and create edible vaccines.

4. Pest Resilient Crops
According to Jennifer Doudna, CRISPR pioneer, "genome editing can address pest and nutrition challenges facing agriculture". Instead of using tons of insecticides and pesticides, we can safeguard our plans with a more sustainable approach.
Gene Editing The Cons
Although Genome editing offers many advantages, it can contain many areas that need to be doubted. These include:

1. 1.
Let's get started with the main objection- modification is unnatural and is equivalent to playing God. This argument states, "natural is inherently good, and diseases are natural". They think that the millions who get sick and die early are normal. As we are already creating social problems but what happens to the overpopulated earth after scientists have eliminated all disease in it?

2. Security Concerns
Let's ignore the ethical issues or society for a second. Do you have any safety concerns when making changes to the level of cellular life? Slight changes made at the smallest level may cause unexpected consequences. What happens if one disease has been eliminated, only to bring on another, potentially more deadly one? Exploring the little life in the womb could lead to complications, including miscarriage, premature birth, or even stillbirth- all of which are unthinkable.

3. 3.
Diversity is essential to the success of evolution. Genetic diversity is affected by genetic engineering similar to cloning. Shouldn't the next generation will See Details the same diversity that we did?

4. Rich people's tool or For All?
Gene therapy can be expensive and it's well-known. Let's imagine that we could remove a child's defective generic code within the next few years. What if the elite and extremely wealthy could afford it, while the child who is poor would die? If this were to be the case, how do genetic editing confer "justice" to our society? Will the government take on all embryos of the family in need for the genetic makeup?

In the end
Genetic engineering's pros and cons give an idea of its results. This is why a number of nations and laws have been put forward to bring the most beneficial outcome. It will be a great gift to humanity if it is governed and managed.
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