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The History Of Leisure And Recreation

MargaritaMcKie4 2021.11.11 01:52 조회 수 : 2

When you stop to think about it, humankind has always enjoyed some type of leisure and recreation, so the history of leisure and recreation goes back a very long way. The Romans had the Coliseum, where they watched chariot races and other entertainment. The Greeks had amphitheaters where they viewed drama and comedy, and of course they invented the Olympics, one of the greatest entertainment sport spectacles on earth. The list goes on. Even the Bible discusses singing, dancing, music, and other forms of acceptable recreation, so even the most ancient civilizations enjoyed entertainment and recreation of some sort. Life for most people in the Middle Ages was dark and difficult. More emphasis was put on work, and adbuildding.com there was little time for leisure. However, jousting tournaments, hunting tournaments, and the earliest forms of chess, checkers, and other games developed during this time. The people worked hard, the Church forbade many forms of entertainment, but there were still leisure pastimes to help develop the growing history of leisure and recreation. Post has been created by GSA Content Generator DEMO!

This history of leisure and recreation goes far back in time, but leisure and recreation really took off when the Industrial Revolution hit Great Britain in the 1700s. The Industrial Revolution revolutionized work in the modern world, and helped create the modern factory environment. Machines mechanized the manufacture of fabric and fibers, and this ultimately led to more leisure time for the workers. They worked long hours in the factories, but they also had time off, and most employers gave at least some holidays off. Thus, people who had labored from dawn to dusk on farms in rural England, moved to the big city, got jobs in factories, and had leisure time away from their jobs. The Industrial Revolution helped create the notion of leisure time, and it helped create a different view of work and leisure. If the Industrial Revolution helped create the history of leisure and recreation, the 20th century helped cement it. Workers demanded shorter working hours, paid vacations and holidays, and weekends off, leading to even more leisure time for the world's workforce.

Today, work and leisure are still strictly separated, but leisure time and recreation are some of the most important aspect of modern life, showing how the history of leisure and recreation has altered throughout time, and become increasingly popular as people gain more freedom from work and toil. It's interesting to note that the wide separation between work and leisure in our modern society is something that wasn't necessary in early, tribal cultures. Early man (and woman), worked when it was necessary to find food or to create items they needed to live, but they did not work continually, they interspersed work with pleasure or leisure, something our society not longer enjoys. For example, in Native American societies, boys "played" at war and warfare, but this play taught them how to use a bow and arrow, useful for hunting as well as defending the tribe. Work became play, while today, the two terms are decidedly distinct.

Maratha a regional kingdom which emerged as an imperial power in Indian history. Founded by Shivaji in the mid-seventeenth century and spread crosswise over quite a bit of India during the following century. The history of Martha marks its pertinence for the dramatic turning point that accelerated the demise of Muslim dominance in India. Stewart Gordon presents a comprehensive history of one of the most colorful and well-known kingdom's of India; the Maratha polity. The Maratha State comes in the category of a warrior state just like the Sikhs as regarded by professor CA, Bayly. Gordon's work, the new Cambridge history of India has a strong inclination towards the polity and administration of the Maratha kingdom. His work is filled with every detail on the mighty Maratha and covers many topics in the two-century period. He mainly focuses on the roots of the elite class families, issues of aristocracy and loyalty, military association and the improvement of the organization, tax collection, and religious support.

Using a tremendous cluster of archives, Stewart made an attempt to show the clear picture of ordinary life in the Maratha polity. The work starts with a basic introduction in which Gordon explained the "Historiography and Bibliography". The section begins with some of the themes which are critical in understanding or in discussing the Maratha polity. Here Gordon's prime focus was the work of Grant Duff who was an early administrator in the new Bombay government. He mentioned some of Duff's views which he found relevant and also said that Duff gave only a cursory review of the period of the rise of Shivaji and, thus, downplayed continuities with prior kingdoms in Maharashtra. Further, Gordon goes on describing the Geopolitics of Maharashtra in which he describes the two crucial terms for understanding the spatial framework of the Maratha polity, i.e. the Deccan and Maharashtra and later he started explaining the vital roles played by the Maratha warriors against the Deccan Sultanate of Ahmadnagar and Bijapur.
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