Blockchains, sidechains, mining - terminologies within the clandestine world of cryptocurrency keep piling up by minutes. Though it sounds unreasonable to introduce new financial terms within an already intricate world of finance, cryptocurrencies provide a much-needed solution to among the biggest annoyances in today's money market - security of transaction in a digital world. Cryptocurrency is a defining and disruptive innovation in the fast-moving world of fin-tech, a pertinent response to the requirement for a safe and secure medium of exchange in the days of virtual transaction. In a time when deals are merely digits and numbers, cryptocurrency proposes to do exactly that!

In the most rudimentary type of the term, cryptocurrency is a proof-of-concept for alternative virtual currency that promises secured, anonymous transactions through peer-to-peer online mesh networking. The misnomer is more of a property rather than actual currency. Unlike everyday money, cryptocurrency models operate with no central authority, as a decentralized digital mechanism. In a distributed cryptocurrency mechanism, the money is issued, managed and endorsed through the collective community peer network - the continuous activity of which is called mining on a peer's machine. Successful miners receive coins too in appreciation of their time and resources utilized. Once used, the transaction information is broadcasted to a blockchain in the network under a public-key, preventing each coin from being spent 2 times from the same user. The blockchain may be thought of as the cashier's register. Coins are secured behind a password-protected digital wallet representing the user.

Supply of coins within the digital currency world is pre-decided, free of manipulation, by any person, organizations, government entities and financial institutions. The cryptocurrency system is recognized for its speed, as transaction activities over the digital wallets can materialize funds in a matter of minutes, in comparison to the traditional banking system. Additionally it is largely irreversible by design, further bolstering the notion of anonymity and eliminating any further prospects of tracing the cash back to its original owner. Unfortunately, the salient features - speed, security, and anonymity - have also made crypto-coins the mode of transaction for numerous illegal trades.

Because of hard-coded limits on their own supply, cryptocurrencies are considered to follow the same principles of economics as gold - price is dependent upon the limited supply and the fluctuations of demand. With the constant fluctuations in the exchange rates, their sustainability still remains to be seen. As such, the investment in virtual currencies is more speculation at the moment than a day to day money market.

Within the wake of industrial revolution, this digital currency is an indispensable part of technological disruption. From the point of a casual observer, this rise may look exciting, threatening and mysterious all at once. While some economist remain skeptical, others see it as a lightning revolution of monetary industry. Conservatively, the digital coins will be going to displace roughly quarter of national currencies within the developed countries by 2030. This has already created a new asset class alongside the traditional global economy as well as a new set of investment vehicle will come from cryptofinance within the next years. Recently, Bitcoin may have taken a dip to give spotlight to other cryptocurrencies. But this doesn't signal any crash of the cryptocurrency itself. While some financial advisors emphasis over governments' role in cracking down the clandestine world to regulate the central governance mechanism, others insist on continuing the current free-flow. The better popular cryptocurrencies are, the more scrutiny and regulation they attract - a common paradox that bedevils the digital note and erodes the primary objective of its existence. In any case, the lack of intermediaries and oversight is making it remarkably attractive to the investors and causing daily commerce to change drastically. Even the International Monetary Fund (IMF) fears that cryptocurrencies will displace central banks and international banking within the near future. After 2030, regular commerce will be dominated by Live Crypto Prices supply chain that could offer less friction and even more financial value between technologically adept buyers and sellers.

If cryptocurrency aspires to be an essential part of the existing financial system, it's going to have to satisfy very divergent financial, regulatory and societal criteria. It will need to be hacker-proof, consumer friendly, and heavily safeguarded to offer its fundamental benefit to the mainstream monetary system. It should preserve user anonymity without being a channel of cash laundering, tax evasion and internet fraud. As they are must-haves for the digital system, it's going to take few more years to comprehend whether cryptocurrency will be able to compete with the real world currency in full swing. While it is very likely to happen, cryptocurrency's success (or lack thereof) of tackling the challenges will determine the fortune of the monetary system within the days ahead.