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XEDITION

Board

The foundation is a non profit company that can help to support charitable activities in order that they can help those in need. A foundation will be created with donations or endowments, which is money given by families, corporations or as part of non-public philanthropy. Normally, this sort of foundation will run programs from the income that has been earned by investing endowments.

You'll find a few foundations which have a good deal of discretion on the subject of which of the charitable organizations to whom their grants may be given. Some, in contrast, are extremely limited through the donors mandate and some are only permitted to give funds to a certain cause. Still others have to limit the "grant making" to a particular geographical area.

Basically, you can find 3 kinds of grant making foundations: The Independent Foundation is the one that is most often seen, of privately run organizations. They're usually begun by an individual, the family or maybe groups of people and has to be run by a donor themselves or their close relatives; a type sometimes called a family foundation or one run by a third party independent board.

Next are Corporate Institutions and they are funded and created by a company as separate entities, overseen through the board of directors most often made up of officials in the company. A corporation may build private institutions with donations or endowments, make a contribution from a profit, or take several of both ways to provide foundation resources.

The foundation companies sometime run in-house programs, unlike the other corporate businesses, and also are under total control of the company and are not required to abide by the same IRS rules. The third is a Public and/or Community Foundation, which is supported publicly and is funded by, and as a benefit to, a particular geographic region or community.

Foundations are regulated by laws and rules that are much stricter than they can be for public charities, which are generally funded by raising money from the general public in order to operate and run the programs and institutions. While both might use the term "foundation" within their title or name, very different regulations apply to each one.

The IRS has some specific regulations in relation to corporate and independent foundations. They are necessary to pay at least 5% of the year-end fair market value of their assets. Considering that the Internal Revenue Service regards the foundation of public and/or community remembrance as a non-public charity they're not subject to the same laws as a corporate or independent foundation.
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